Architectural Trends to Watch in 2024

Beyond airports and public spaces, the use of local and natural materials is gaining popularity across residential and commercial projects. Materials like mud bricks, lime plaster, rammed earth, and reclaimed wood are making a comeback, not only for their low environmental impact but also for their role in preserving India’s rich heritage of construction techniques. In many regions, architects are consciously incorporating local art and craft traditions into their designs, helping sustain livelihoods while promoting cultural continuity.

At the same time, technological advancements are shaping the way buildings are designed and operated. In 2025, smart architecture is on the rise. Artificial intelligence and IoT (Internet of Things) are being used to optimize energy use, automate systems like lighting and ventilation, and create buildings that respond intelligently to their environment. Predictive maintenance, real-time energy monitoring, and even AI-generated design solutions are making buildings more efficient, adaptable, and cost-effective over time.

Urban spaces are also being reimagined to tackle the constraints of land and the need for greenery. Vertical gardens, green walls, and rooftop farms are transforming how urban buildings contribute to the environment. These innovations not only improve air quality and reduce heat but also offer a sense of calm and beauty amidst the concrete sprawl. In cities like Mumbai and Delhi, high-rises and public buildings now incorporate these features as standard rather than exception.

Another key development is the rise of circular economy principles in construction. Architects are increasingly designing buildings with modular components and recyclable materials, enabling easier repair, adaptation, and eventual disassembly. This approach minimizes construction waste and extends the life cycle of buildings, making them more sustainable from conception to demolition.

India's green building market is indeed projected to reach USD 39 billion by 2025. This projection is supported by a joint report from Resurgent India and NAREDCO, which highlights that the commercial segment is expected to generate USD 11 billion, while the residential segment is projected to reach USD 28 billion, together totaling USD 39 billion by 2025.

Additionally, the global green building market is anticipated to experience significant growth. While specific figures for 2027 vary, the sector is expected to expand substantially, driven by increasing environmental awareness, technological advancements, and supportive policies worldwide.

In India, government policies and incentives play a crucial role in encouraging this green transition. The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), along with certification systems like IGBC and GRIHA, are laying the foundation for responsible construction. These initiatives promote energy efficiency, sustainable building practices, and the use of eco-friendly materials, aligning with global sustainability goals.

In summary, the momentum toward eco-friendly architecture is undeniable, with both national and global markets showing significant growth prospects, supported by robust government policies and increasing public awareness.

However, challenges remain. High upfront costs, limited public awareness, and a shortage of trained green building professionals continue to slow down adoption. Yet, through collaborative efforts between the government, private sector, and educational institutions, these barriers are being addressed gradually. The focus is not only on constructing better buildings but also on fostering a more informed, skilled, and environmentally-conscious society.

As India strides into a greener tomorrow, eco-friendly architecture is emerging as a cornerstone of sustainable development. It showcases how economic growth and environmental responsibility can go hand in hand. The country’s commitment to sustainable design sets a powerful example for other developing nations, proving that a future rooted in tradition, supported by technology, and driven by sustainability is not only possible—but already in motion.